Christian objects found within female burial sites
Assignment Brief
What are the variations of Christian objects between classes found within female burial sites during the Anglo-Saxon Period in Britain?
Sample Answer
Variations of Christian Objects Between Classes in Female Anglo-Saxon Burials
The study of burial practices in Anglo-Saxon Britain (circa 5th to 11th century CE) reveals much about the cultural, religious, and social dynamics of the period, especially in the context of Christianisation. As Christianity gradually supplanted pagan beliefs from the 7th century onward, burial customs, including the inclusion of Christian objects, evolved. A key indicator of this shift is the presence and variation of Christian objects in female burial sites across different social strata.
Context: Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
The Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England was not uniform; it unfolded unevenly across regions and social classes. The conversion process, catalysed by missions such as that of Augustine of Canterbury in 597 CE, was initially adopted by the elite, particularly royalty and nobility. Material culture, especially burial artefacts, reflected this transformation, with Christian symbols emerging alongside, or gradually replacing, traditional grave goods.
High-Status Female Burials
In high-status female graves, such as those at Sutton Hoo and the Prittlewell burial, Christian objects are more elaborate and symbolic. These burials often include:
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Pectoral Crosses and Pendants: Gold or garnet-inlaid crosses are associated with elite Christian burials. The Wilton Cross and the Trumpington Cross are examples of pectoral crosses found in elite female graves, signifying religious affiliation and social prestige.
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Inscribed Objects: Items such as rings or reliquaries bearing Christian inscriptions (e.g., ‘Deus’ or cross motifs) are often found, indicating literacy and access to ecclesiastical artisans.
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Imported Items: The presence of Christian artefacts of Mediterranean or Frankish origin, such as glassware or enameled reliquaries, in elite graves underscores both wealth and ecclesiastical connections.
These objects functioned not only as personal devotional items but also as status symbols, reflecting both religious piety and social hierarchy.
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