Demonstrate your understanding and application of a sustainable approach for Coca-Cola, including strategic planning and CSR challenges

Assignment Brief

Foundations of Business Communication
BBS003-1	Report

Your report must:

• Demonstrate your understanding and application of a sustainable approach for Coca-Cola, including strategic planning and CSR challenges 

Sample Answer

Foundations of Business Communication

Module Code: BBS003-1
Report Title: A Sustainable Business Approach for Coca-Cola

1. Introduction

Sustainability is now a core focus for global businesses, particularly those with large environmental footprints. Coca-Cola, one of the world’s most recognisable beverage brands, faces increasing pressure from consumers, governments, and environmental groups to operate sustainably and ethically. This report explores Coca-Cola`s strategic planning in the context of sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), evaluating current efforts and identifying key challenges the company faces in embedding sustainability into its operations.

2. Strategic Planning for Sustainability at Coca-Cola

Strategic planning is essential for long-term success, especially when aiming to integrate sustainability. Coca-Cola’s sustainability strategy is known as “This is Forward”, developed in partnership with Coca-Cola European Partners (CCEP). It outlines clear goals across six areas:

• Drinks: Reducing sugar in products.

• Packaging: Creating a circular economy for packaging.

• Society: Being a force for good in communities.

• Water: Protecting water sources and usage efficiency.

• Climate: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

• Supply Chain: Supporting sustainable agriculture and ethical sourcing.

This strategy shows that Coca-Cola is actively aligning its operations with global sustainability goals such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Example: Coca-Cola aims to make 100% of its packaging recyclable and to use at least 50% recycled content in plastic bottles by 2030. Strategic planning like this requires collaboration across departments, from design to logistics.

3. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Challenges

Although Coca-Cola has made progress, it continues to face CSR-related challenges that affect its reputation and long-term growth.

3.1 Environmental Impact

Coca-Cola has often been criticised for its role in contributing to plastic waste. Despite the company`s recycling initiatives, it remains one of the world’s largest producers of plastic bottles. The brand has been listed as the number one plastic polluter globally in multiple NGO reports, such as those by Break Free From Plastic.

3.2 Water Usage

Water is a critical resource for Coca-Cola, and the company has faced backlash in countries like India, where excessive water extraction led to conflicts with local communities. Although Coca-Cola has improved its water replenishment efforts, such incidents still impact its CSR image.

3.3 Health and Nutrition

As consumers become more health-conscious, Coca-Cola’s sugary drinks are often blamed for contributing to obesity and diabetes. While the company has expanded its range of low- or no-sugar beverages, it must continue addressing health-related concerns to maintain social responsibility.

Continued...