Critically analyse and evaluate the concept of health and wellness, taking in to account the determinants of health, their relevance to health and wellbeing and the impact of inequalities of health on individuals and populations
Promoting Health and Preventing Ill Health
Suggested Essay Outline
Develop a health profile for a community/population living in a local community in England. You will identify health risks and discuss possible advice and support could you as a nurse give them to promote their health and wellbeing.
Core
Your Notes
Develop a health profile for a Community/Population living in a specific area of England. You will identify health risks and discuss possible advice and support could you as a nurse give them to promote their health and wellbeing. (2500 words plus reference list)
Learning Outcomes (You need to pass the below 3 learning outcomes to pass this assignment)
Critically analyse and evaluate the concept of health and wellness, taking in to account the determinants of health, their relevance to health and wellbeing and the impact of inequalities of health on individuals and populations. Critically appraise and develop knowledge to systematically assess the health needs of individuals, families and populations taking account of relevant epidemiological and research evidence. Examine the impact of economics and health and social care policies on public health and provision of healthcare.
Introduction
What are you going to discuss in the essay and why
The importance of the role of the nurse in promoting health and wellbeing across the life-course.
The importance of your field of nursing in promoting health and wellbeing.
Background (sources and evidence must be cited as appropriate)
As we are exploring the health of a community/population we will need to start with a definition of health and wellbeing. Discuss that you will use the World Health Organization 1948 definition of health as your starting point.
The usefulness of health profile for understanding more about the health status and health risks of a community/population in relation to where they live.
Body of Essay/Main Section (sources and evidence must be cited as appropriate)
Identify briefly the Community/population that will be the focus of your essay.
Identify and discuss demographic (age, sex, ethnicity, employment status, educational achievement, where they live) data that can help to inform you about the Community/Population current health and wellbeing status.
Identify and discuss what physical, mental and social health and wellbeing information about the Community/Population and what would it tell you about their physical health (height; weight; circumference measurements, lifestyle (information on diet, smoking, drinking and so on); mental health (how satisfied they are with their life, whether they have been feeling happy or unhappy); social health (hobbies, outside interests, what family and friend networks/support they have and so on).
Identify and discuss what the above information could tell us about the health and status risks that your Community/Population currently has e.g., not eating fruit and vegetable to Public Health England recommended guideline levels; not engaging in physical activity to Public Health England recommended guideline levels;
What advice and support would you give your Community/population including who would you signpost/refer them to for further advice.
What Public Health Policy might influence their decisions about their own health and wellbeing?
What things might you look out for about the community/population which might influence their health and wellbeing and how would you take this into account in the advice and support you give?
Conclusion (sources and evidence must be cited as appropriate)
Discuss:
What are the strengths and weaknesses of using a health profile to understand the health and wellbeing of an Community/Population and what additional information could you gather?
References
Ensure referencing and in-text citation follows Cite Them Right Online recommendations for Harvard-style referencing. Use the short guide to referencing found on the Module Blackboard site.
Sample Answer - Plagiarised
Critically analyse and evaluate the concept of health and wellness, taking in to account the determinants of health, their relevance to health and wellbeing and the impact of inequalities of health on individuals and populations. Introduction The role of nurses in promoting health and preventing ill health is essential for fostering healthier communities. Nurses are uniquely positioned to support individuals across the life course, addressing both the physical and psychological factors that influence wellbeing. This essay aims to develop a health profile for a community in England, identify key health risks, and explore the ways a nurse could offer advice and support to enhance the health of the population. The community in focus is a suburban area in the North East of England, which faces a range of health challenges influenced by socio-economic factors, lifestyle behaviours, and access to healthcare services. The significance of this topic lies in understanding the role of nurses in public health, and how they can be pivotal in both preventing disease and promoting overall wellbeing.
The nurse’s role is multifaceted, encompassing prevention, education, and support. Nurses not only provide care to individuals with specific health issues but also serve as advocates for health promotion, using their expertise to improve public health. By exploring the health risks within this particular community, the essay will highlight the ways in which nurses can contribute to improving public health outcomes through targeted interventions, collaboration with other health professionals, and community engagement.
Background The concept of health and wellbeing goes beyond the mere absence of illness. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO, 1948). This broad definition encompasses the holistic nature of health, recognising the intricate links between physical, mental, and social aspects of a person’s life. In a community context, understanding the health status of the population involves considering a range of factors, including environmental influences, access to healthcare, lifestyle behaviours, and the social determinants of health.
Health profiles serve as valuable tools for assessing the health of a community, identifying key risk factors, and developing targeted interventions. By examining a community’s demographic data and health behaviours, healthcare professionals can gain insights into the specific needs of the population, allowing them to provide tailored advice and support. For nurses, the ability to assess the health risks of a population enables them to offer practical solutions and signpost individuals to additional services as required, ultimately enhancing health outcomes and reducing health inequalities.
Body of the Essay
Community Profile
The chosen community for this analysis is a suburban area in the North East of England. This community is characterised by a diverse demographic with a mix of younger and older residents, as well as a variety of ethnic backgrounds. The area includes both affluent and deprived zones, with noticeable disparities in health outcomes between these areas. The health profile of the community reflects these variations, with some sections experiencing higher rates of chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and diabetes, while others struggle with mental health challenges.
Demographic Data
Key demographic data helps to understand the health status of a community. The population of the community is predominantly middle-aged, with a significant proportion of residents aged over 60, a group that is particularly susceptible to chronic conditions like hypertension, arthritis, and cognitive decline. The community also has a diverse ethnic composition, with significant representation from Black, Asian, and other minority ethnic groups. This diversity brings with it different health challenges, such as variations in dietary habits, cultural attitudes towards healthcare, and specific health conditions prevalent within these groups, such as higher rates of type 2 diabetes among South Asian populations.
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