1. Explain the structure of and terms used within the financial statements
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Assignment Brief
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Module Title:
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FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING
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Module Code:
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BM414
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Assignment No/Title:
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ASSIGNMENT
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Assessment Weighting:
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100%
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Submission Date:
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Feedback Target Date:
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Module Co-ordinator/
Tutor:
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Course Area
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FD
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This assignment is to be submitted electronically using Blackboard
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- This assignment must be submitted electronically by 2pm on the submission date
- To submit electronically you must upload your work to the e-submission area within the Blackboard module concerned. Click Submit> Browse (find the correct file to upload) Upload> Submit
- You can resubmit your work as many times as you like until the deadline. If you choose to resubmit, your earlier submission will be replaced, and you will NOT receive an Originality Report until 24 hours from when the submission was made.
- You will receive a digital receipt as proof of submission. This will be sent to your Bucks e-mail address; please keep this for reference.
- You are reminded of the University’s regulations on cheating and plagiarism. In submitting your assignment, you are acknowledging that you have read and understood these regulations.
- You are reminded that it is your responsibility to keep an electronic copy of your assignment for future reference.
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Instructions to Students: Specify whether it is a group or individual assignment, the word length and any abnormal submission instructions.
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An individual written assignment of 3,000 words maximum is expected. Use the formal report format and include a Bibliography/ reference list of all books, journals and websites consulted in your research. Assume that the financial analysis is aimed at potential investors who are currently considering investing in Camden Limited. The financial performance evaluation will enable the potential investors decide whether to invest in this company.
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This assignment tests the following Learning Outcomes for the module:Delete any that do not apply and ensure that alternative instructions are entered in the box above.
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1. Explain the structure of and terms used within the financial statements
2. Apply management accounting techniques for planning, control and decision making within the organisation
3. Calculate the main accounting ratios and explain their significance to users of financial statement
4. Demonstrate knowledge of the role of finance and accounting within the organisation with respect to both reporting and decision-making aspects
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The Assignment Task:
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Please note;
SKANSA PLC is a Construction Company based in UK. SKANSA PLC started back in 1984. The company is planning to expand its operations to other countries in Europe in the next ten (10) years. The financial statements of SKANKA PLC. are attached for your consideration and attention.
You are advised to incorporate the suggested amendments/feedback you received from the module leader during assignment briefing.
Required
TASK 1 (1500 WORDS)
You are part of the Accounting and Finance team at SKANSA PLC. Write a report to the Management of SKANSA PLC, critically evaluating the importance of Accounting and Finance functions, duties and roles within SKANSA PLC. Your evaluation must include some examples within the company where appropriate. (40 marks)
TASK 2 (1000 WORDS)
Using the financial statements of SKANSA PLC calculate the ratios required and comment on the company’s performance from an Investor with £1 million perspective. (50 marks)
Marks will be awarded for Structure and Presentation skills. Structure includes the orderly presentation of relevant material. In addition, the extent of research evidenced by the appropriateness and adequacy of in-text referencing. There must be a Cover Page and Contents Page, paragraphs of Introduction, Conclusion and pages must be numbered. (10 marks)
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Assessment Criteria
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You will obtain marks for the following:
Presentation of your work (report format, clarity of expression, referencing etc.) ……………….……………………….10%
The functions/roles/duties of accounting and finance team within SKANSA PLC with appropriate examples. 40%
Ratio calculation……………………………………………………………………………………..………………………… 10%
Interpretation and analysis of the Ratios in relation to SKANSA PLC performance……………… 40%
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TOTAL MARKS 100%
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The summarised financial statements of SKANSA PLC, a Public company engaged in Construction, are shown below:
Statement of profit and loss:
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For the year ended 31 Dec. 2019
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For the year ended 31 Dec. 2020
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£000
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£000
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£000
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£000
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Sales revenue
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4,800
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6,000
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Cost of sales
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Opening inventory
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1,200
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450
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Purchases
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2,700
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4,800
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3,900
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5,250
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Less: Closing inventory
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(450)
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(3,450)
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(900)
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(4,350)
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Gross profit
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1,350
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1,650
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Operating expenses
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(600)
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(675)
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Finance cost
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(150)
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(300)
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Net profit
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600
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675
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Statement of financial position
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As at year to 31 Dec. 2019
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As at year to 31 Dec. 2020
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£000
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£000
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£000
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£000
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Non-current assets
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2,955
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6,000
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Current assets
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Inventory
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450
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750
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Receivables – trade
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900
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1200
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Prepayments
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90
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105
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Cash
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75
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1,515
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15
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2,070
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4,470
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8,070
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Issued share capital
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900
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900
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Share premium account
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300
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300
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Retained earnings
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1,125
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1,650
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2,325
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2,850
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Non-current liabilities
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10% loan notes
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1,500
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3,000
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Current liabilities
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Payables – trade
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570
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2,100
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Accruals
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75
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645
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120
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2,220
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4,470
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8,070
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Task 2 - Required
1. Calculate the following five ratios for each of the two years:
(i) Return on capital employed
(ii) Net profit margin
(iii) Current ratio
(iv) Average Receivable days/ Debtors collection period
(v) Average Payable days/ Creditors collection period (10 marks)
2. Comment on the performance of SKANSA PLC. results from and position between the two (2) years from (a), mentioning possible causes, reasons and effects for the changes in the ratios. (40 marks)
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