Apply structured techniques to the specification and creative phases of the design process.
Assignment Brief
This paper revolves around different aspects such as:
- Implementing structured techniques to the specification and creative phases of the design process.
- Usage of computer-based design and programming software
- Analysis of connecting computer-based designs and programming software to the design process
- Discuss and present your opinions about the business needs with respect to wider political and social contexts
- Understand the codes of practice within Organisations
- Creation of innovative skills such as design skills, practice skills, engineering communication skills, personal and professional career management skills, and team working skills
Instructions
Outline
This portfolio will demonstrate your knowledge in this module; upon completion you will be able to satisfy the following Learning Outcomes:
LO1- Apply structured techniques to the specification and creative phases of the design process.
LO2- Use computer-based design and programming software and understand how to relate these to the design process
LO3- Appreciate the business needs taking consideration of wider political and social contexts, such as environmental, ethics, economics and sustainability; understand codes of practice in industries
LO4- Develop creative design skills, practical skills, engineering communication skills, personal and professional career management skills, and team working skills.
Sample Answer
Portfolio Assignment: Design Process and Professional Development
LO1: Apply Structured Techniques to the Specification and Creative Phases of the Design Process
In engineering design, structured techniques are crucial to ensuring a logical and effective outcome. These techniques include requirement gathering, brainstorming, morphological charts, decision matrices, and SWOT analyses. In the specification phase, structured methods help define the product`s purpose, constraints, performance requirements, and intended users. For example, using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) allows engineers to translate customer needs into technical specifications, thereby ensuring stakeholder alignment from the start.
In the creative phase, mind mapping and SCAMPER (Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, Reverse) are valuable techniques for generating innovative solutions. These tools help unlock creativity while maintaining alignment with functional requirements. When combined, both phases build a solid foundation for the final product, ensuring it meets both technical and user expectations.
LO2: Use Computer-Based Design and Programming Software and Understand How to Relate These to the Design Process
Modern engineering relies heavily on computer-aided design (CAD) and simulation software to visualise, analyse, and optimise designs. Software such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and Fusion 360 are commonly used for 2D and 3D modelling. These tools enable the rapid development of design prototypes and reduce the need for physical mock-ups.
Additionally, programming software such as MATLAB and Python are often integrated for automation and advanced simulations. For instance, MATLAB can be used to test control systems in a mechanical design, while Python can automate repetitive tasks such as data analysis or geometric calculations.
The integration of these tools into the design process improves accuracy, speeds up iterations, and allows for virtual testing under different conditions, enhancing both the efficiency and quality of the design.
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