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Unit 10 Principles of Ventilation & Air-conditioning Design & Installation

Assignment Brief

Pearson Higher Nationals in

Construction and the Built Environment

UNIT:

10 Principles of Ventilation & Air- conditioning Design & Installation

Higher National Certificate in Construction and the Built Environment (Building Services Engineering)

Assignment Brief:

 System Design and Cooling Load Analysis (1 of 2)

Higher National Certificate in Construction and the Built Environment (Building Services Engineering)

Student Name

 

ID Number

 

Unit Number and Title

10 Principles of Ventilation & Air-conditioning Design & Installation

Academic Year

2020 - 2021

Unit Tutors

 

Assignment Title

System Design and Cooling Load Analysis

Issue Date

 

Submission Date

 

Submitted on

(To be completed by Assessor)

 


Submission Format and Guidance

The submission is in the form of an individual written report. This should be written in a concise, professional style. The selection of font face, font size and line spacing are left to your discretion. However, you should keep in mind that clarity and readability are key factors in professional documents.

You are encouraged to make use of drawings, graphics, charts, etc. Any material (images, graphics, drawings, text) that is derived from other sources must be suitably referenced using a standard form of citation. Provide a bibliography, using an academic standard format.

The recommended word limit is 2,000–2,500 words. You will not be penalised for exceeding the total word limit, but being concise and clear are key features of professional documents.

LO1 Identify pre-design information required for a non-domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.


Learner declaration

I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own and research sources are fully acknowledged.

Student signature:                                                          Date:

Unit Learning Outcomes Unit 10 Principles of Ventilation & Air-conditioning Design & Installation

LO1 Identify pre-design information required for a non-domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

LO2 Analyse cooling loads for non-domestic buildings.

Submission Format

You are to submit an A4 word-processed document. The choice of font face, font size and line spacing are left to your discretion. However, as a professional report, clarity and readability are critically important. You are encouraged to use diagrams and graphics to help to explain the topics. Any material (images, drawings, diagrams, text) that is derived from other sources must be referenced using a standard form of citation (Harvard Referencing System).

The recommended word limit is 2,500–3,500 words but you will not be penalised for exceeding the total word limit. Keep in mind that being clear and succinct are key features of professional documents.

DO NOT SUBMIT YOUR WORK AS A PDF – Word documents only. Use of images/illustration:

Support your work where applicable with appropriate image/diagrams. These should be clearly presented with a clear reference to source.

Submission: All work will be submitted as a hard copy by hand and via electronic submission on-line – details can be found on Moodle.

Any analytical work done on paper does not need to be typed, instead scan your work and combine it with the rest of your work into one document.

Assignment Brief and Guidance: Unit 10 Principles of Ventilation & Air-conditioning Design & Installation

You have been hired by a local Air-Conditioning Services firm, as an assistant to the building services engineer. The firm has been appointed to manage the design and installation of a new cooling system for a small commercial building. Your employer has tasked you with identifying and preparing an initial report on the pre-design information needed and cooling loads required for the building.

Your report should include:

  • an overview of the design process for a cooling system

  • a review of the information that will be required for a cooling system design brief

  • calculations to support the design of a system, including heat gain, cooling load and peak temperatures

  • analysis of health and safety legislation related to air-conditioning systems.

*Please access HN Global for additional resources support and reading for this unit. For further guidance and support on report writing please refer to the Study Skills Unit on HN Global. Link to www.highernationals.com

Other data:

Client:                  Paddington Investments

Building:               Three-storey block, built in 1964

Location:              Central London

Staff:                  Accommodation for approximately 45 staff on each floor Aspect:                Faces busy road on eastern side

Services:              Electrical services to be supplied by the client Lifts:                    Single 1000kgs, 12 person lift

Security & Safety: Commissioner on duty 24 hours a day

Utilities:                Electrical (400 / 230 volts, 50Hz.), natural gas and BT lines

Temperatures:       Outside design:

Summer        28°Cdb / 19°Cwb Winter            -2°Cdb / -2°Cwb

Inside design: As per your recommendations to meet industry requirements.

 

Floor plans: attached as PDF file format.

Air Infiltration:       In accordance with CIBSE Guides (which you must state)

Construction:          Floor to false ceiling: 2.8mFalse ceiling:             0.9m

External walls:          105mm brick, 50mm air gap, 100mm Aerated block, 13mm Lightweight (Dense) plaster.

Internal walls:            100mm Aerated Lightweight concrete block, 13mm Lightweight plaster each side.

Internal floors

/ceilings:                   50mm screed, 150mm concrete, 13mm dense plaster. Roof (flat concrete):         Waterproof covering, 75mm screed, 150mm cast concrete,

13mm dense plaster.

Solid ground floor:      10mm carpet/underlay, 75mm screed, 150mm cast concrete (in contact with the earth) on clay with R= 0.5(m²K/w).

Windows:                  1.5m high double glazing (BS EN ISO 6946), 16mm spacing.

Occupancy:          1 person /                 10m²

Lighting                    15 w/m²

Equipment                15 w/m² (60 w/m² in ground floor sales/media area)

Note: to be read in accordance with the attached drawings of the premises uploaded on MOODLE serving the ground, first and the second (top) floors of an office block built in the mid-sixties.

Please note that Sample Assessment Materials are for guidance and support only.

They can be customised and amended according to localised needs and requirements.

All assignments must still be moderated as per the internal verification process.

Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria

Pass

Merit

Distinction

LO1 Identify pre-design information required for a non- domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

D1. Analyse health & safety and environmental legislation relevant to the design, installation and operation of a non- domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

P1 Explain the design process stages and tasks for the design of a non-domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

P2 Discuss the information included in a design brief for a non-domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

P3 Produce design data for a ventilation and air conditioning system in a given building.

M1. Evaluate the design considerations and constraints for the design of a non-domestic ventilation and air conditioning system for a given building.

LO2 Analyse cooling load for non-domestic buildings.

P4 Calculate the heat gains for a room within a given building.

P5 Calculate the total cooling load for a given building.

P6 Calculate the peak summertime temperature for rooms in a given building.

M2. Analyse strategies that could be used to reduce the total cooling load calculated for the given building.

M3. Analyse the peak summertime temperatures calculated, making suitable recommendations.

Achievement Summary

 

Qualification

BTEC Level 4 HNC in Construction and the Built Environment

(Building Services Engineering)

 

Assessor name

 

 

 

Unit Number and title

10: Principles of Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design & Installation

 

Student name

 

[type name here]

 

Criteria Reference

To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the student is able to:

Achieved (Tick)

Assessor Initials

LO1

Identify pre-design information required for a non-domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

 

 

P1

Explain the design process stages and tasks or the design of a non- domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

 

 

P2

Discuss the information included in a design brief for a non-domestic ventilation and air conditioning system.

 

 

P3

Produce design data for a ventilation and air conditioning system in a given building.

 

 

LO2

Analyse cooling load for non-domestic buildings.

 

 

P4

Calculate the heat gains for a room within a given building.

 

 

P5

Calculate the total cooling load for a given building.

 

 

P6

Calculate the peak summertime temperature for rooms in a given building.

 

 

           

 

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Sample Answer

System Design and Cooling Load Analysis

Introduction

Ventilation and air-conditioning systems play a critical role in maintaining thermal comfort, indoor air quality, and operational efficiency within non-domestic buildings. In commercial office environments, poorly designed systems can lead to overheating, reduced productivity, increased energy consumption, and non-compliance with health and safety legislation.

This report has been prepared for a local air-conditioning services firm acting on behalf of Paddington Investments. The building under consideration is a three-storey office block constructed in 1964 and located in Central London. The objective of the report is to identify the pre-design information required for a non-domestic ventilation and air-conditioning system and to analyse the cooling loads required to support an appropriate system design.

The report follows recognised industry guidance, particularly CIBSE Guides A and B, and aligns with UK health, safety, and environmental legislation. Calculations are based on reasonable assumptions derived from the information provided and typical industry practice.

Overview of the Cooling System Design Process

The design of a non-domestic ventilation and air-conditioning system follows a structured process to ensure technical suitability, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiency. The process begins with concept design, where the building use, occupancy patterns, and environmental requirements are identified. At this stage, designers determine whether mechanical ventilation, comfort cooling, or full air-conditioning is required.

The next stage involves detailed design, where heat gains, cooling loads, airflow rates, and plant capacities are calculated. This stage relies heavily on accurate building data, including construction details, orientation, glazing, internal gains, and infiltration rates. Errors at this stage often lead to oversized or undersized systems, both of which increase operational costs.

The final stages include system selection, installation planning, commissioning, and handover. Commissioning ensures that systems operate as designed and comply with performance standards. According to CIBSE, inadequate commissioning is one of the most common causes of poor system performance in commercial buildings.

Information Required for the Design Brief

A robust design brief is essential for effective system design. For this building, the design brief must include building location, orientation, floor areas, ceiling heights, and construction materials. These factors directly influence heat transfer through the building fabric.

Occupancy levels are equally important. The building accommodates approximately 45 staff per floor with an occupancy density of one person per 10 square metres. Internal heat gains from occupants, lighting, and equipment form a significant proportion of the total cooling load in office buildings.

External design temperatures must be defined. Based on CIBSE Guide A, the summer outside design condition for London is 28°C dry bulb and 19°C wet bulb. Indoor design temperatures are recommended at 23 to 24°C for office environments to maintain comfort and productivity.

The design brief must also include utility availability, operating hours, noise constraints, maintenance requirements, and client expectations regarding energy efficiency and future flexibility.

Design Data for the Given Building

The building is a three-storey office block with a floor-to-ceiling height of 2.8 metres and a suspended ceiling depth of 0.9 metres. External walls consist of brick, air gap, aerated block, and plaster. Windows are double-glazed with a height of 1.5 metres.

The eastern elevation faces a busy road, increasing solar gain and noise exposure. This orientation increases morning solar heat gains, particularly on the ground and first floors.

Air infiltration rates are assumed in accordance with CIBSE Guide A for older office buildings, typically 0.5 air changes per hour due to construction age and fabric permeability.

Design constraints include the age of the building, limited ceiling void space for ductwork, and the need to minimise disruption during installation. These constraints support the selection of a zoned comfort cooling system rather than a full centralised air-handling system.

Yes, they are essential to demonstrate understanding of system sizing and design decisions.

CIBSE guidance aligns with UK climate data and building regulations.

Yes, as long as they are realistic and clearly stated.

No, reasonable assumptions are acceptable if explained properly.

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