What is an integrated approach to project delivery?

ASSINGMENT BRIEF

Module title: Integrated Design & Delivery Systems

The philosophy behind the assessment regime is that it is an integral part of the education process and one of the principal drivers to learning. Assessment follows the same approach as the learning materials in being innovative and related to the student’s workplace and/or profession and professional aspirations. In all assessment activities, where appropriate, students are encouraged to apply what they have learnt to their own (project or business) organization and activity of interest. The assessment will be based on the extent to which a student has been able to apply subject material to gain new insight and create or envisage the start of innovations within the organization or profession and professional aspirations.

This assignment is focused on the concept, principles, potential and way forward for an integrated approach to project delivery in the construction industry. The assignment requires the following overarching questions to be addressed:

1. ‘What is an integrated approach to project delivery?’
2. ‘What is BIM and how can it be used in IPD?’
3. ‘What are the drivers/enablers and challenges/barriers to an integrated approach to project delivery when using BIM?’
4. ‘What is the potential and way forward for industry adoption of an integrated approach to project delivery in relation to BIM?’

In addressing these overarching questions, students are required to demonstrate an understanding of BIM in the context of an integrated approach to project delivery by:

1. Developing a critical synthesis of the relevant background literature that incorporates the core concepts and principles studied throughout the programme (e.g.  challenges and opportunities, business value/proposition, drivers and enablers, collaboration principles, etc.) in relation to putting an integrated approach to project delivery in context.
2. The conceptualisation and critical analysis of a collaboratively/integrated delivered project(s) (through at least one case study) that addresses the key relevant practical aspects.

This desktop work should consider, in relation to BIM in the context of an integrated approach to project delivery, such aspects as:

1. Industry drivers/enablers/opportunities and challenges/barriers;
2. Business value/proposition;
3. How collaboration is supported;
4. Potential and way forward for the construction sector.

Sample Answer

Integrated Design & Delivery Systems: A Report on IPD and BIM in the Construction Industry

Introduction

The construction industry faces increasing pressure to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and deliver better outcomes for clients and stakeholders. One of the ways to achieve this is by moving away from traditional, fragmented project delivery methods and towards a more collaborative and integrated approach. This report explores the concept of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), the use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) to support it, and the enablers, challenges, and future direction of IPD within the construction industry. It includes discussion supported by literature and a real-world case study.

What is an Integrated Approach to Project Delivery?

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is a method that promotes early collaboration between all stakeholders in a construction project. Unlike traditional approaches, where architects, engineers, and contractors work in silos, IPD brings everyone together from the start.

According to the American Institute of Architects (2007), IPD “integrates people, systems, business structures and practices into a process that collaboratively harnesses the talents and insights of all participants.” This method improves efficiency, encourages innovation, and reduces risk.

Core Principles of IPD:

• Early involvement of key stakeholders

• Shared risks and rewards

• Joint decision-making

• Collaborative contracts (e.g., multi-party agreements)

• Transparency in information and processes

These principles create a team culture where everyone works together to deliver the project successfully.

What is BIM and How Can It Be Used in IPD?

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a digital process that allows professionals to create and manage the digital representation of a physical building. BIM enables better design, simulation, cost analysis, scheduling, and communication among all parties involved.

Role of BIM in IPD:

BIM supports the collaborative environment required for IPD. It allows:

• Real-time data sharing

• 3D visualisation and clash detection

• Faster decision-making

• Integrated planning across disciplines

• Lifecycle data management

As highlighted by Eastman et al. (2011), BIM acts as the "backbone" of collaboration in IPD, helping stakeholders to better coordinate and avoid errors or delays.

Continued...