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Recognise the major forces shaping the global business environment and gain an understanding of the changing global business environment

Assignment Brief

LEVEL/ LEFEL 4

MODULE CODE/ COD Y MODIWL: LCBB4005 THE GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

ASSESSMENT TYPE/ MATH O ASESU: ASSIGNMENT ASSESSMENT/COMPONENT/ ASESIAD/CYDRAN: 1

COMPONENT WEIGHTING/ PWYSAU’R CYDRAN: 50% WORD COUNT/ NIFER Y GEIRIAU: 2000 WORDS SUBMISSION DETAILS/ MANYLION CYFLWYNO:

  • Make sure that Your Name , Your Student Number, Your Module Title, Assignment Title and Your Module Lecturer’s Name are clearly shown on the front page of your assignment

  • All assignments must be submitted electronically to Moodle.

  • DO NOT put this form into Turnitin or it will match many similarities with other students’ submissions.

Programme:

BA Business Management

Lecturer:

 

Internal Verifier:

 

Assignment Title:

Environmental Analysis of an industry - Assessment 1

Hand Out Date:

Week 2 of Term

Submission deadline:

Please refer to the assessments schedule published on Students’ Hall in Moodle

           

  • Referencing:

In the main body of your submission you must give credit to authors on whose research your work is based. Append to your submission a reference list that indicates the books, articles, etc. that you have read or quoted in order to

complete this assignment (e.g. for books: surname of author and initials, year of publication, title of book, edition, publisher: place of publication).

Late submission will result in a late penalty mark, asfollows:

Up to one week late, maximum mark of 40% for first attempts and 0% for resubmissions. No work will be accepted more than one week after the submission deadline

(Academic Quality Handbook 2016/17 7.5 (5))


Learning Outcomes tested (from module syllabus)

Assessment Criteria To achieve each outcome a student must demonstrate the ability to:

  • Recognise the major forces shaping the global business environment and gain an understanding of the changing global business environment;
  • Apply relevant business models (Porter’s Diamond, Value Network, Five Forces, etc.) within the context of an international environmental analysis (PESTEL);
  • Identify and critically evaluate the reasons why organisations engage in international trade;
  • Assess markets in action, understanding their micro- economic and macroeconomic foundations, different market structures and their influence on firm strategy, long-run and short-run changes, and major features of the current international economy.
  • Write and structure an academic essay that analyses the PESTEL forces in the case
    • Describe and analyse the PESTEL environmental factors at work in the industry in question within the case.
    • Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the underlying theory
    • Demonstrate knowledge of national and international aspects
    • Think constructively about the competitive environment, within the industry detailed in the case using Porters five forces framework.
      • Evidence knowledge and understanding of the competitive environment and its theory
      • Incorporate discussion of criticisms/limitations of the theory
      • Demonstrate knowledge of national and international aspects
      • Reference using Harvard referencing conventions
 
  1. Explain the major forces shaping the business environment of the car manufacturing industry. In your analysis, you should explain how the industry has changed in the last few years.

  2. Provide a critical assessment of the opportunities and challenges that these forces present and discuss how firms can best position themselves to gain a competitive advantage.

You should use the academic frameworks learnt in class such as PESTEL, SWOT, Porter’s 5 Forces, Product Life Cycle, Porters Value chain, etc.

Total – 2,000 words

Research-informed Literature

Your work must be informed and supported by scholarly material that is relevant to and focused on the task(s) set. You should provide evidence that you have accessed a wide range of sources, which may be academic, governmental and industrial; these sources may include academic journal articles, textbooks, current news articles, organisational documents, and websites. You should consider the credibility of your sources; academic journals are normally highly credible sources while websites require careful consideration/selection and should be used sparingly. Any sources you use should be current and up-to-date, mostly published within the last five years or so, though seminal/important works in the field may be older. You must provide evidence of your research/own reading throughout your work, using in- text citations in the main body of your work and a reference list that is alphabetical at the end of your work. Please use the Harvard referencing system.

Specific to this assignment: You should show a wide level of reading and provide a minimum of 8 references from a variety of sources including books, recent academic journals, current news articles, organisational documents and websites.

Knowledge and Understanding of Subject

Your work must demonstrate the growing extent of your knowledge and understanding of concepts and underlying principles associated with the subject area. Knowledge relates to the facts, information and skills you have acquired through your learning. You demonstrate your understanding by interpreting the meaning of the facts and information (knowledge). This means that you need to select and include in your work the concepts, techniques, models, theories, etc. appropriate to the task(s) set. You should be able to explain the theories, concepts, etc. meaningfully to show your understanding. Your mark/grade will also depend upon the extent to which you demonstrate your knowledge and understanding; ideally each should be complete and detailed, with comprehensive coverage.

Specific to this assignment: The analytical tools have been specified in each of the tasks. You do not need to explain these in depth, but introduce them briefly before applying them.

Analysis

Your work must contain evidence of logical, analytical thinking, evaluation and synthesis. For example, to examine and break information down into parts, make inferences, compile, compare and contrast information. This means not just describing What! but also justifying: Why? How? When? Who? Where? At all times, you must provide justification for your arguments and judgements. Evidence that you have reflected upon the ideas of others within the subject area is crucial to you providing a reasoned and informed debate within your work. Furthermore, you should provide evidence that you are able to make sound judgements and convincing arguments using data and concepts. Sound, valid conclusions are necessary and must be derived from the content of your work. There should be no new information presented within your conclusion. Where relevant, alternative solutions and recommendations may be proposed.

Specific to this assignment: Do not just provide material and data but analyse the information! It is crucial to show the impact of your environmental analysis on the industry.

Practical Application and Deployment

You should be able to demonstrate how the subject-related concepts and ideas relate to real world situations or a particular context. How do they work in practice? You will deploy models, methods, techniques, and/or theories, in that context, to assess current situations, perhaps to formulate plans or solutions to solve problems, some of which may be innovative and creative. This is likely to involve, for instance, the use of real world examples and cases, the application of a model within an organisation and/or benchmarking one organisation against others based on stated criteria. You should show awareness of the limitations of concepts and theories when applied in particular contexts

Specific to this assignment: You need to apply the specified tools to the industry and its different environments.

Skills for Professional Practice

Your work must provide evidence of the attributes expected in professional practice. This includes demonstrating your individual initiative and/or collaborative working. You must communicate effectively in a suitable format, which may be written and/or oral, for example, essay, management report, presentation. Work should be coherent and well- structured in presentation and organisation.

Specific to this assignment: You need to write this assignment as an essay applying the specified tools.

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Sample Answer

Environmental Analysis of the Global Car Manufacturing Industry

Introduction

The global car manufacturing industry is one of the most dynamic and competitive sectors in the modern business environment. It is shaped by a wide range of external forces including political regulations, technological innovation, economic pressures, and changing consumer behaviour. Over the past decade, the industry has undergone significant transformation, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles, sustainability concerns, and digitalisation.

This essay aims to analyse the major forces shaping the car manufacturing industry using key business frameworks such as PESTEL and Porter’s Five Forces. It will also evaluate how these forces have changed the industry in recent years. The discussion will then critically assess the opportunities and challenges these forces present and explore how firms can position themselves to achieve competitive advantage.

PESTEL Analysis of the Car Manufacturing Industry

The political environment plays a major role in shaping the car manufacturing industry. Governments across the world are introducing stricter emission regulations to tackle climate change. Policies such as bans on petrol and diesel vehicles in countries like the United Kingdom and Germany are forcing manufacturers to invest heavily in electric vehicle production. While this creates opportunities for innovation, it also increases compliance costs.

Economic factors have also had a significant impact. The global economy has experienced instability due to events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and inflation. These factors have affected supply chains, increased production costs, and reduced consumer purchasing power. At the same time, emerging markets such as India and China are providing new growth opportunities due to rising middle-class populations.

Social factors are shifting consumer preferences. There is a growing demand for environmentally friendly vehicles, particularly electric cars. Younger consumers are also less interested in car ownership and more open to shared mobility services. This change in behaviour is forcing manufacturers to rethink traditional business models.

Technological factors are arguably the most significant. The development of electric vehicles, autonomous driving technology, and digital connectivity has transformed the industry. Companies like Tesla have disrupted the market by focusing on innovation and software integration. Traditional manufacturers are now racing to catch up.

Legal factors include safety regulations, emission standards, and trade policies. These can vary significantly across countries, making international operations complex. Environmental laws are becoming stricter, requiring firms to invest in cleaner technologies.

Environmental factors are central to the industry’s transformation. Climate change concerns and sustainability goals are pushing companies to reduce carbon emissions. This has accelerated the shift towards electric vehicles and sustainable manufacturing practices.

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

The level of competition within the car manufacturing industry is extremely high. Established companies such as Toyota, Volkswagen, and Ford compete with newer entrants like Tesla. This intense rivalry leads to price competition, innovation pressure, and reduced profit margins.

The threat of new entrants is relatively low due to high capital requirements, complex supply chains, and strong brand loyalty. However, technological disruption has lowered some barriers, allowing new companies, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, to enter the market.

The bargaining power of suppliers has increased in recent years, particularly due to shortages of key components such as semiconductors. This has exposed the vulnerability of global supply chains and forced manufacturers to rethink sourcing strategies.

The bargaining power of buyers is high because consumers have many choices and access to information. This forces companies to compete on price, quality, and innovation.

The threat of substitutes is growing, especially with the rise of public transport, ride-sharing services, and alternative mobility solutions. This reduces long-term demand for traditional car ownership.

Opportunities and Challenges in the Industry

The transition to electric vehicles presents a major opportunity for growth. Companies that invest early in this technology can gain a strong competitive advantage. However, this transition also requires significant investment in research, infrastructure, and supply chains.

Globalisation offers opportunities to expand into emerging markets. However, it also creates challenges such as political risk, trade barriers, and cultural differences.

Technological innovation provides opportunities for differentiation, particularly in areas such as autonomous driving and digital services. At the same time, it increases competition and requires continuous investment.

Environmental pressures create both challenges and opportunities. While stricter regulations increase costs, they also encourage innovation and can improve brand reputation.

Because it helps you analyse all external factors affecting the industry in a structured way.

The shift from petrol and diesel cars to electric vehicles.

Because there are many global players and constant pressure to innovate.

Balancing sustainability requirements with rising production costs.

Elliot

This actually made the whole topic make sense. My Five Forces section came out really strong.

United Kingdom

★★★★★
Alyssa

Used this as a base and added my own examples. Got a solid grade and good feedback.

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★★★★★
Robert

Super clear and not confusing like textbooks. Helped me understand what to actually write.

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★★★★★
Faith

Honestly saved me last minute. Structure was exactly what my lecturer wanted.

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★★★★★